uality of life (QOL) is outlined by the planet Health Organization Quality of life (WHO-QOL) appraisal cluster as “individuals perceptions of their position in life within the context of the culture and price systems during which they live and in reference to their goals, expectations, standards, and concerns” (1). United Nations agencyQOL-BREF could be a short version of WHOQOL-100 developed below the superintendence of WHO (2). totally different countries like Japan (3), Iran (4), Republic of Croatia (5), India (6), and uk (7) use WHOQOL. Among many general instruments to live quality of life, WHOQOL-BREF is one in every of the foremost appropriate instruments, that is relatively temporary, acceptable to use, valid across cultures, and extensively utilized in totally different medical specialty studies (8). WHOQOL-BREF has been translated and utilized in many various studies round the world and created valid psychology ends up in New Zealand (9,10), S pain (11), European nation (12), Iran (13,14), African nation (15), Taiwan (16), African country (17), Brazil (18), and lots of additional countries. To the most effective of our data, presently there's no version accessible in Urdu language, that is that the official language in Asian nation. Thus, the aim of this study was to construct a culturally valid Urdu translation of WHOQOL-BREF and assess its responsibleness and validity. we tend to believed that this form are going to be a valuable tool to use in medical specialty studies. it'll additionally alter US to explain quality of life in Pakistani population and build comparisons across populations.
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Methods
The form
WHOQOl-BREF could be a 26- item self- administered form and covers four dimensions of QOL ( vi things for psychological, seven for the physical, three for social, and eight for environmental domains). The score for every question has response classes starting from one to five, with a high score indicating high QOL except in three queries targeting pain and discomfort, would like for medical treatment, and negative feeling (19). The physical health dimension includes seven things (mobility, lifestyle activities, pain, sleep, practical capability, and energy). The psychological domain assesses negative thinking, self-image, positive approach, shallowness, mindset, ability to be told, memory, consolidation, religion, and psychic condition. queries like social support, sex-life, and private relationship area unit classified within the social relationship domain. Environmental health domain includes queries on money assets, security, health and social services, living in natural setting, opportunities to attain advance learning expertise, relaxation, and natural setting like air, noise, pollution, and transportation (20). It comparatively indicates the subjective
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aims to develop, integrate, and promote Hindi-Urdu acquisition specifically for the
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